Analisis Tipologi Wilayah dan Karakteristik Rumah Tangga Terhadap Risiko Stunting di Kabupaten Purworejo

Deni Aditya Susanto

doi:10.57122/integral.v2i1.19

Penulis

Deni Aditya Susanto Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57122/integral.v2i1.19

Kata Kunci:

Stunting, Tipologi Wilayah, Karakteristik Rumah Tangga

Abstrak

Stunting merupakan fenomena penurunan kualitas fisik dan kecerdasan pada balita. Hal ini berdampak buruk dalam jangka panjang jika tidak ditangani dengan tepat dan cermat. Tipologi wilayah menjadi variabel utama kontributor stunting karena keterbatasan akses ekonomi dan layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji tipologi wilayah dan karakteristik rumah tangga terhadap risiko stunting di Kabupaten Purworejo. Metode analisis penelitian ini adalah regresi logistik ordinal terhadap 250 sampel balita usia 12-36 bulan di 9 kecamatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tipologi wilayah berpengaruh negatif terhadap status tinggi balita sehingga meningkatkan risiko stunting. Balita di wilayah pegunungan berisiko stunting 73% lebih tinggi dari pada balita yang tumbuh di wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi stunting adalah status ekonomi, pengeluaran pangan anak, usia menikah orang tua, indeks paritas, pola pangan keluarga, dan partisipasi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi KB. Model ini mampu menjelaskan fenomena stunting 94,2%(R-square 0,942) sedangkan sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.

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